|
Revenues
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
Residual cash inflows
|
|
|
|
Total revenues/cash inflows
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
|
|
Initial Investment, Acquisition and Capital Costs (net)
|
|
Land acquisition
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
|
Specialized healthcare equipment
|
|
|
|
Any purchase discounts or financing costs.
|
|
|
|
Regulatory and Licensing Fees
|
|
|
|
Procurement Costs
|
|
|
|
Customization Costs
|
|
|
|
Insurance and Risk Management Costs
|
|
|
|
Currency Fluctuation Costs (For Imported Assets)
|
|
|
|
Research and Development Costs
|
|
|
|
Leasing costs
|
|
|
|
Installation-Transport Costs: For new equipment, software or new establishment
|
|
Labor and materials needed to install or set up the equipment
|
|
|
|
Costs of ensuring the device is installed and calibrated to meet operational requirements.
|
|
|
|
Commissioning Costs
|
|
|
|
Logistics Costs
|
|
|
|
Warranty and Service Package Costs
|
|
|
|
Technology Infrastructure
|
|
|
|
Regulatory and Licensing Fees
|
|
|
|
Integration Costs with Existing Systems
|
|
|
|
Insurance and Risk Management Costs
|
|
|
|
Energy and waste management costs
|
|
|
|
Unleaded Fuel/Natural Gas/Diesel Surcharge Costs
|
|
|
|
Consumables Costs
|
|
|
|
Leasing costs
|
|
|
|
Operational Costs
|
|
Salaries for healthcare workers (doctors, nurses, administrative staff) or/and technicians, and maintenance staff who manage or utilize the asset in HCPs
|
|
|
|
Energy usage (e.g. the cost of electricity or fuel required to operate the equipment or facility such as the MRIs or CT scanners)
|
|
|
|
Consumables (medications, surgical supplies, contrast agents, disposable parts, surgical tools, gloves)
|
|
|
|
Facility management
|
|
|
|
Training and support costs
|
|
|
|
Insurance (data on the cost of insuring the asset, including healthcare liability and equipment insurance).
|
|
|
|
Insurance and Risk Management Costs
|
|
|
|
Maintenance and Repair Cost
|
|
|
|
Downtime Cost
|
|
|
|
Cleaning and Sterilization Costs
|
|
|
|
Software Licensing and IT Support Costs
|
|
|
|
Waste Management and Disposal Costs
|
|
|
|
Energy consumption
|
|
|
|
Water consumption
|
|
|
|
Insurance Costs
|
|
|
|
Service Contract Costs
|
|
|
|
Utility Costs (Water, Gas, and Others)
|
|
|
|
Equipment Utilization Efficiency
|
|
|
|
Regulatory Compliance Costs
|
|
|
|
Supply Chain Costs
|
|
|
|
Unleaded Fuel/Natural Gas/Diesel Surcharge Costs
|
|
|
|
Total Lighting System costs - Energy Cost per Lighting Unit
|
|
|
|
Total Cooling and Heating System costs - Energy Cost per Heating-cooling Unit
|
|
|
|
Total Ventilation System costs - Energy Cost per Ventilation Unit
|
|
|
|
Total Sanitary Equipment costs - Cost per Sanitary Equipment Unit
|
|
|
|
Total Waste Management System costs – Management Cost per Waste category
|
|
|
|
Total Water costs
|
|
|
|
Chemicals and Other Cleaning Supplies
|
|
|
|
Cleaning and disinfection costs (i.e. from external partners)
|
|
|
|
Quality assurance and certification costs
|
|
|
|
Leasing costs
|
|
|
|
Maintenance and Repair Costs
|
|
Scheduled maintenance (such as HVAC systems, preventative measures, inspections, and regular servicing of the equipment)
|
|
|
|
Corrective Maintenance (such as expenses related to unscheduled repairs and the replacement of parts when the equipment breaks down).
|
|
|
|
Service Contracts (e.g. if the equipment is under warranty or a service agreement, the cost of these contracts should be included).
|
|
|
|
Emergency repair or Replacements (e.g. of medical equipment)
|
|
|
|
Calibration of diagnostic machines
|
|
|
|
Supply Chain Costs
|
|
|
|
Annual Maintenance Cost per Equipment Unit
|
|
|
|
Annual Maintenance Cost per Equipment Unit
|
|
|
|
Maintenance Labor Cost
|
|
|
|
Cost per Maintenance Activity
|
|
|
|
Downtime Cost due to Maintenance
|
|
|
|
Service Contract Costs
|
|
|
|
Spare Parts Cost
|
|
|
|
Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)
|
|
|
|
Mean Time to Repair (MTTR)
|
|
|
|
Cost of Preventive vs. Corrective Maintenance
|
|
|
|
Compliance-Related Maintenance Cost
|
|
|
|
Inventory Holding Cost for Maintenance Supplies
|
|
|
|
Lifecycle Maintenance Cost
|
|
|
|
Energy Efficiency Maintenance Costs
|
|
|
|
Lighting System Upgrade and Retrofit Cost
|
|
|
|
Annual Maintenance Cost for ventilation
|
|
|
|
Cooling and Heating Costs: System Maintenance Cost per Year
|
|
|
|
Unleaded Fuel/Natural Gas/Diesel Surcharge Costs
|
|
|
|
Service and Inspection costs
|
|
|
|
Leasing costs
|
|
|
|
End-of-Life Costs
|
|
Decommissioning costs
|
|
|
|
Disposal of medical waste
|
|
|
|
Recycling (e.g. electronic equipment
|
|
|
|
Environmental disposal fees
|
|
|
|
Removal costs.
|
|
|
|
Building demolition
|
|
|
|
Environmental remediation
|
|
|
|
Residual Value (i.e. the expected residual or salvage value that the asset might have at the end of its life).
|
|
|
|
Replacement Costs (i.e. the cost of replacing the asset with a new version or model at the end of its operational life).
|
|
|
|
EOL Cost per Unit of Equipment
|
|
|
|
Cost of Decommissioning Medical Equipment
|
|
|
|
Cost of EOL Compliance
|
|
|
|
Cost of Hazardous Material Handling at EOL
|
|
|
|
Refurbishment Cost per Unit
|
|
|
|
Cost of Third-Party EOL Services
|
|
|
|
Cost of Packaging and Transport for EOL
|
|
|
|
Residual Value of Equipment at EOL
|
|
|
|
Waste management costs
|
|
Cost per Kilogram of Waste Disposed
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Total Budget Spent on Disposal
|
|
|
|
Hazardous Waste Disposal Cost
|
|
|
|
Cost of Non-Compliance Penalties
|
|
|
|
Cost of Third-Party Disposal Services
|
|
|
|
Cost of Disposal per Patient Day
|
|
|
|
Sharps Disposal Cost
|
|
|
|
Cost of Incineration for Waste Disposal
|
|
|
|
Cost of Training for Waste Disposal Compliance
|
|
|
|
Cost of Waste Disposal Equipment
|
|
|
|
Environmental Impact Cost
|
|
|
|
Cost of Packaging and Transport for Disposal
|
|
|
|
Cost of Disposal Alternatives (e.g., Reuse or Donation Programs)
|
|
|
|
General Waste management cost
|
|
|
|
Infectious Waste management cost
|
|
|
|
Hazardous Waste management cost
|
|
|
|
Radioactive Waste management cost
|
|
|
|
Pharmaceutical Waste management cost
|
|
|
|
Energy costs
|
|
Total cost of Energy Consumption
|
|
|
|
Energy Cost per Patient Served
|
|
|
|
Equipment Energy Efficiency
|
|
|
|
Energy Savings from Efficiency Projects
|
|
|
|
Downtime Energy Cost
|
|
|
|
Cost of Energy per Procedure
|
|
|
|
Energy Cost Variation
|
|
|
|
Energy Monitoring and Automation ROI
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Energy-Efficient Medical Equipment
|
|
|
|
Energy Cost as a Percentage of Total Equipment Operating Cost
|
|
|
|
Energy Cost per Diagnostic Unit
|
|
|
|
Energy Cost per Equipment Type
|
|
|
|
Standby Power Consumption of Equipment
|
|
|
|
Lifecycle Energy Costs for Medical Devices
|
|
|
|
Energy Consumption Trend Analysis for Devices
|
|
|
|
Water costs
|
|
Total Water Consumption
|
|
|
|
Total Water Cost per Patient
|
|
|
|
Water Consumption per Bed
|
|
|
|
Water Usage per Medical Procedure
|
|
|
|
Cost of Water Treatment per Liter
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Recycled Water Usage
|
|
|
|
Water Leakage Rate
|
|
|
|
Wastewater Treatment Cost per Liter
|
|
|
|
Risk management costs
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
|
Legal fees
|
|
|
|
Contingency funds for unpredictable costs
|
|
|
|
Other general information to be considered:
|
|
Expected Useful Life
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate for Capital Expenditures
|
|
|
|
Amortization Period for Loan
|
|
|
|
Project Administration
|
|
|
|
Indexation factors (Cost escalation (CPI), Revenue escalation, Salary escalation)
|
|
|
|
Nominal discount rate (e.g. ten-year TCV bond rate)
|
|
|
|
Discount Rate: The discount rate is used to calculate the present value of future costs. In healthcare, the discount rate should reflect the time value of money, inflation, and financial risks. The rate typically varies based on institutional practices and external economic factors).
|
|
|
|
Inflation type and assumptions
|
|
|
|
Salvage value/costs
|
|
|
|
|
Total all costs/cash outflows
|
|
|
|
Total life cycle cost (present value)
|
|
|