Description of Investment
The investment refers to the planned intervention, project, or technological implementation that modifies the current system in order to deliver a defined function or service. In the context of a comparative LCA, the investment must be described in technical and functional terms, rather than purely financial terms, to ensure consistency with the functional unit and comparability between scenarios. The investment includes all elements necessary for delivering the intended service, including construction or installation, operation, maintenance, and end-of-life management.